Cantoin: The World Capital of the Bagpipe
Located in Vines, in the charming village of Cantoin, in the north of Aveyron, you will discover the largest collection of bagpipes in the world!
This adventure began in 2014 thanks to the meeting of two enthusiasts, Mr. André RAYNAL and Mr. André RICROS. They initiated the creation of The House of the Cabrette and Traditions of Aubrac, a museum space dedicated to the history of the cabrette, an emblematic local bagpipe of Aubrac.
The Bagpipe in All its Forms
The idea of expanding the space dedicated to the local bagpipe evolved into acquiring various types of bagpipes from around the world. This collection aims to place the cabrette in an international context, showing that culture emerges from the dialogue between tradition and modernity.
The History of Bagpipes at the Cantoin Museum
The Musée des Cornemuses offers a fascinating journey through time, tracing the evolution of this emblematic instrument. From its first rudimentary forms to its heyday as a full-fledged musical instrument, the bagpipe has diversified over the centuries.
From its origins, this wind musical instrument, carried by popular culture, has crossed several civilizations and regions. The bagpipe saw its first appearances in antiquity, in civilizations like Mesopotamia, before evolving into different types of instruments, according to regions and uses. Each culture has brought its own touch to this instrument.
In the museum, you will discover rare pieces illustrating the different forms that the bagpipe may have taken. From the famous Scottish bagpipe, with its large bag and distinctive pipes, to the simpler and sometimes locally-made bagpipe made of wood and leather, each model tells a different story.
The exhibitions show instruments from different periods and regions, allowing to follow the transformations of the bagpipe. You can admire ancient bagpipes, some perfectly preserved, and others restored with care to bring them back to life. The collections also allow you to learn about the making of these instruments and their place in folk music, local traditions, and ceremonial events.
By exploring the history of bagpipes, you will also understand their role in different societies: as an instrument of celebration, dance, but also sometimes signaling or ritual. The bagpipe, more than just an instrument, symbolizes a deep connection with the traditions and culture of the peoples who adopted it.
Visiting this museum is therefore to immerse yourself in the musical and cultural history, while discovering the different ways in which bagpipes have marked their time, and continue to be a living instrument, especially in traditional festivals and events.
The Different Varieties of Bagpipes: A Sound and Cultural Journey
At the Musée des Cornemuses, you will discover a wide variety of models, each with its particularities and sounds. The Scottish bagpipe, with its imposing pipes, produces a powerful sound, emblematic of the Highlands. The Breton biniou, smaller, offers a high-pitched sound, typical of Breton festivals and festoù-noz.
The museum also presents the smaller, but rich in history, Auvergne bagpipes made locally from materials such as wood and leather. Each bagpipe has distinct characteristics, not only in manufacturing but also in playing techniques that vary by region. These instruments are a reflection of local musical traditions and allow you to better understand the evolution of bagpipes through the ages.
La Cornemuse: At the heart of traditional culture
The bagpipe is more than just a musical instrument; it is a cultural symbol in rural communities. For centuries, it has rhythmically punctuated festivals, parties and traditional dances, bringing a unique touch to the celebrations. In many regions, the bagpipe is present at great collective moments, whether it be weddings, village parties or religious rituals.
At the Musée des Cornemuses, you will discover how this instrument has marked the popular culture and identity of the territories. Through sound archives and videos, you can relive the vibrant atmospheres of concerts and festivals where the bagpipe is in the spotlight, giving rise to moments of shared emotion. This sound and visual heritage immerses you in the festive and friendly atmosphere of these events, where the music of the bagpipe mixes with dances and songs, strengthening the link between the inhabitants and their traditions.
Prices
Individual all public: 8 €
Groups of more than 10 people: 6 €
Free for children under 16